Monday, August 5, 2013

Business Catalyst CMS Templates | Just ME the best

Business Catalyst CMS templates are the perfect way to customise your Adobe Business Catalyst based website. Adobe Business Catalyst is a powerful CMS that offers much more than the typical fare. As well as the ability to add and manage your own online content, it also enables you to view data on your visitors, manage customer relations, and conduct extensive email marketing campaigns all from a single, convenient online login.?

The platform is installed on your web server and this means that you can then login from any computer as long as it has Internet access. You can manage all of your content, read your email, and conduct any other processes that are required for the day from anywhere in the world, or just anywhere in the office. This convenience has helped make Business Catalyst so popular.?

However, if you have only limited experience working with the software or you have little or no website design expertise then it can still prove difficult to create a unique and good looking website design. This is where Business Catalyst CMS templates really show their worth. A professional designer can create a stunning looking design that not only looks good but offers functionality to you, others that manage the website and its contents, and your website visitors.?

Whatever industry you serve and whatever your business does, having an appropriate website design is important. You need your website to stand out from the competition and to provide elements that no other website offers. This will help you to provide a unique and beneficial service to all of your clients and it will offer you a great opportunity to develop relationships with new leads and to generate new customers.?

Business Catalyst CMS templates can be completely customised to meet your requirements, no matter how unique they might be. It?s more than simply picking a colour and running with it, and you can have various elements added to the website including news feeds, blogs, forums, and even membership options and data collection forms. Using all of these elements you can create a hugely profitable online venture to propel your online business to success.

by?Gareth Hoyle

Article Source:
http://www.articlecity.com/articles/computers_and_internet/article_6273.shtml

Source: http://burungkicaupopuler.blogspot.com/2013/08/business-catalyst-cms-templates.html

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Is your Android phone listening to you?

Well, of course, just as politicians would never be tempted to use the IRS to harm their political opponents, they would never use this power to improperly gather political information.? From the WSJ:
Federal agencies have largely kept quiet about these capabilities, but court documents and interviews with people involved in the programs provide new details about the hacking tools, including spyware delivered to computers and phones through email or Web links?techniques more commonly associated with attacks by criminals.

People familiar with the Federal Bureau of Investigation's programs say that the use of hacking tools under court orders has grown as agents seek to keep up with suspects who use new communications technology, including some types of online chat and encryption tools. The use of such communications, which can't be wiretapped like a phone, is called "going dark" among law enforcement. . . .

The FBI develops some hacking tools internally and purchases others from the private sector. With such technology, the bureau can remotely activate the microphones in phones running Google Inc.'s Android software to record conversations, one former U.S. official said. It can do the same to microphones in laptops without the user knowing, the person said. Google declined to comment. . . .

Labels: Google, IRSgate, NSAgate

Source: http://johnrlott.blogspot.com/2013/08/is-your-android-phone-listening-to-you.html

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Sunday, August 4, 2013

Governor Quinn Signs Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Act - With Some of Nation?s Strongest Regulations, Law Will Help Ease Pain for People With Chronic Conditions, Cancer Patients and Veterans with Disabilities

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Source: http://www3.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=1&RecNum=11400

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Checking in on the Free Agent NFL Receivers

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July 28, 2013; Cincinnati, OH, USA; Cincinnati Bengals wide receiver A.J. Green (left) stands next to wide receiver Cobi Hamilton (87) during training camp at Paul Brown Stadium. Mandatory Credit: David Kohl-USA TODAY Sports

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The Cincinnati Bengals are without All-Pro receiver A.J. Green, who is recovering from a bone bruise in his knee, and Andrew Hawkins, who was expected to revive a significant amount of playing time in 2013.

Green will be held out for at least the next week of training camp, and Hawkins could be out the rest of the preseason. Both players are guaranteed to miss the team?s preseason opener against the Atlanta Falcons next Thursday night. It?s also not helping matters that Marvin Jones missed practice on Friday. That?s three of the projected four top receivers not practicing at the moment.

If you saw yesterday?s article on the production of both players in 2012, you?ll see over one-third of the Bengals; receiving production came from Hawkins and Green.

If the young?group?of receivers ,including the likes of Mohamed Sanu, Marvin Jones and Cob Hamilton, aren?t able to step into bigger roles in the offense, and Dalton has a terrible preseason with Green and Hawkins on the sidelines. The coaching staff sees this and makes a desperation signing for insurance in case Hawkins and/or Green were to able go down with an injury during the season. This could be someone like Brandon Lloyd, Brandon Stokely or Brandon Banks.

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Source: http://stripehype.com/2013/08/03/checking-in-on-the-free-agent-nfl-receivers/

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Berlusconi aides seek presidential pardon

ROME (AP) ? A Silvio Berlusconi loyalist warned on Saturday of a possible "civil war" unless ex-premier's punishment for tax-fraud conviction is not lifted, as his aides maneuvered to win a presidential pardon so he can avoid a prison term and a ban on holding public office.

Berlusconi stalwarts also urged the 10 million Italians who voted for the conservative leader in this year's election to fill the streets of Rome on Sunday.

Italy's highest court on Thursday upheld Berlusconi's four-year prison sentence, the first time that the media mogul was definitely convicted and sentenced in two decades of trials and other criminal probes. A law to reduce prison overcrowding slashes his sentence to one year and since he is over 70, he can choose house confinement or perform social services instead of going to prison.

Berlusconi insists he is a victim of prosecutors and judges who he says have leftist sympathies.

"In this country, democracy has been mutilated" by the high court's decision, Daniela Santanche, one of Berlusconi's closest associates, told Sky TG24 TV.

His political associates and party officials pressed their "save Silvio" strategy on several fronts after huddling with him on Friday evening. Berlusconi, in a recorded video message a few hours after Italy's supreme court upheld the conviction, had sounded shaken but defiant, vowing to galvanize his party's base.

Renato Brunetta, a leader of Berlusconi's People of Freedom party, said Saturday he and a former Senate president, Renato Schifani, have requested a meeting with Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, who can issue pardons.

Napolitano hasn't publicly commented about the prospects of a pardon. But, according to the Italian constitution, only Berlusconi, his lawyer or a family member can ask for a presidential pardon, which could wipe out or lessen the punishment but not the conviction itself.

Fueling political tension was longtime Berlusconi loyalist Sandro Bondi's assessment that Italy "must find a solution or risk civil war" if the 76-year-old billionaire businessman is forced to serve time and is stripped of his Senate seat.

Whatever the government's fate, Berlusconi isn't about to start serving his sentence or lose his seat. He has until mid-October to decide whether to serve the year's sentence at home or perform some socially useful service. And Senate procedures to strip him of his post will likely take months.

Exposing raw nerves in Premier Enrico Letta's coalition, Deputy Economy Minister Stefano Fassina denounced the request for a pardon as "an unacceptable provocation" and Bondi's words as "bordering on subversion."

Letta's fragile coalition risks collapse if Berlusconi's party withdraws support.

Berlusconi's political heir, Interior Minister Angelino Alfano has said that maybe he and fellow ministers who support the media mogul should quit in a show of anger over the conviction.

Letta's center-left Democratic Party won the most votes in February's election for Parliament but not enough to govern alone with a majority in both chambers of the legislature. Democrats reluctantly agreed to a coalition with Berlusconi's conservatives. The alliance has been fraught with tensions for weeks before Berlusconi's conviction made its long-term survival uncertain.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/berlusconi-aides-seek-presidential-pardon-173431518.html

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Red Sox owner enters $70M deal for Boston Globe

BOSTON (AP) ? Businessman John Henry, the principal owner of the Boston Red Sox, has entered into an agreement to buy The Boston Globe for $70 million, a massive drop from its record $1.1 billion price two decades ago.

The impending purchase from The New York Times Co. marks Henry's "first foray into the financially unsettled world of the news media," the Globe said early Saturday. The deal will give Henry the 141-year-old newspaper, its websites and affiliated companies, it said.

The Times announced in February it was putting the Globe and related assets up for sale four years after calling off a previous attempt to sell it. The company's CEO said at the time selling the Globe would help the company focus attention on The New York Times brand.

Times spokeswoman Eileen Murphy confirmed the planned sale of the Globe and other media properties to Henry. The Times said the all-cash sale, expected to close in 30 to 60 days, includes BostonGlobe.com, Boston.com, The Worcester Telegram & Gazette, Telegram.com, the direct mail marketing company Globe Direct and the company's 49 percent interest in Metro Boston, a free daily newspaper for commuters.

Henry, in a statement published by the Globe, cited the "essential role that its journalists and employees play in Boston, throughout New England, and beyond."

"The Boston Globe's award-winning journalism as well as its rich history and tradition of excellence have established it as one of the most well respected media companies in the country," Henry said.

Henry said he would reveal details about his plans for the Globe in the next few days.

The Times bought the Globe from the family of former Globe executive Stephen Taylor in 1993 for what it said was the highest price paid for an American newspaper. The Globe and other newspapers have faced difficulties in recent years as advertisers have cut spending on newspapers and moved more ads online. Still, the Globe is a journalistic institution in New England and was lauded for its coverage of the April bombings at the Boston Marathon.

A round of cost-cutting in 2009, which involved pay cuts, helped put the newspaper on better financial footing and prompted the Times to call off a planned sale. In late 2011, the Globe started charging for access to its online version at BostonGlobe.com, which helped to boost circulation revenues.

The Times company doesn't separate Globe revenue from New York Times revenue in its financial statements. But the Globe had an average weekday circulation of 230,351 in the six months through September, up 12 percent from a year ago, according to the Alliance for Audited Media. The newspaper's increase in digital subscriptions more than offset declines in print. But the total is still down significantly from the nearly 413,000 it boasted in September 2002.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/red-sox-owner-enters-70m-deal-boston-globe-072420758.html

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Saturday, August 3, 2013

Celebrated Cinematographer Christopher Doyle Launches iPad App

ArtAsiaPacific

The Christopher Doyle Ipad app, "Away With Words"

Cinematographer Christopher Doyle, a cult-like figure among Asian cinephiles, has launched an interactive iPhone and iPad app to showcase his daily street photography and fleeting ruminations.

Titled ?Away With Words? ? a reference to Doyle?s directorial debut of the same name, which premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at Cannes in 1999 ? the app is comprised of an alphabetically indexed collection of his photography, paired with playful titles and wry descriptions. Users can flip through the photos or jump around by letter. As its description in the Apple App Store puts it, the new Doyle app is a ?celebration of how words and images collide to form new, often ironic associations.?

PHOTOS:?Canon Celebrates Cinematographers

Asked what attracted him to the touch screen medium, Doyle tells The Hollywood Reporter: ?Books take longer to get out there and don't have the vitality of the street and visceral ideas and the eclectic nature of how the mind and the eye work.?"Away with Words" is what it is all about, just like filmmaking: a way of going from word to idea -- a way of getting away from and with words.?

Best known for his visionary work behind the camera on Hong Kong director Wong Kar Wai?s arthouse landmarks Days of Being Wild (1991), Chungking Express?(1994), and In the Mood for Love (2000), Doyle has won the Grand Prix Technique award at Cannes and best cinematography at the Venice Film Festival, along with numerous accolades in Asia.

The organizers behind the app, Hong Kong-based publishers Art Asia Pacific, say the project also took inspiration from Gustave Flaubert's, ?Dictionary of Received Ideas? ? the classic French novelist?s unpublished satirical collection of clich? sentiments, expressions and platitudes, arranged alphabetically as a mock dictionary.

One advantage Doyle?s "dictionary" holds over Flaubert?s compendium is interactivity. Users are able to post short textual responses to his words and images, or can upload their own images as visual ripostes, of a sort.

?This way it can also grow immediately and organically without the formalities of print and the tedium of the web," says Elaine Ng, founder of AAP. ?One's involvement, whether contributing a new image, a new word, a new definition, can be done from anywhere: while walking, on the bus, waiting for a friend on the corner who is 20 minutes late, waiting in an airport for a delayed flight -- just as Chris has been doing.?

PHOTOS:?50 Never-Before-Seen Portraits From Cannes

So far Doyle has made a just over 100 entries on the platform and says he?ll be updating on a weekly, if not daily, basis. Entries range from ?Yolo,? showing an illustrated subway warning sign of a commuter stepping in front of a train, to ?Foreign Film Phobia,? a snapshot of a figure wearing a red hoodie and a giant horse head mask ? with all kinds of curios in between.

The app has also attracted a few notable active users, such as cinematographer Glenn Kaplan, who collaborated with Doyle on the Michael Cera druggie road movie Magic Magic (2013).

Ng says AAP aims to expand the project by working with other Asia-based artists and film figures who are known for their distinctive eye.

When asked what he hopes to achieve with the project, Doyle, ever mercurial, adds: ?It is what it is. But then again, as most honest filmmakers respond when asked why they do films: ?I do it because I want to be loved.?"

"Christopher Doyle: Away With Words" is available for $0.99 in the Apple App Store. ?

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheHollywoodReporter-Technology/~3/rBEWfULbDlo/story01.htm

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Fetus Dolls Given to Kids By Anti-Abortion Group at North Dakota State Fair

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/08/fetus-dolls-given-to-kids-by-anti-abortion-group-at-north-dakota/

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Motorola unveils Moto X smartphone; Google bets on custom colors

NEW YORK/SAN FRANCISCO: Motorola on Thursday unveiled its highly anticipated Moto X smartphone, which will be customizable with different colors for AT&T customers and marks the cellphone maker's first flagship device since Google Inc bought the company in 2012.

The Moto X will go on sale in the United States at the end of August or the beginning of September for a suggested retail price of $199.99 to customers who sign a two-year contract at five of the biggest U.S. mobile network operators.

Google, which spent $12.5 billion to acquire money-losing Motorola, faces a steep climb in its effort to revive the mobile phone pioneer in a smartphone market now dominated by Apple Inc and Samsung Electronics.

Once the global No. 2 phone maker, Motorola's market share was down to 2 percent in the second quarter, ranking it 12th among smartphone makers, according to Research firm Strategy Analytics.

Motorola is betting that it can win over consumers by offering a huge palette of colors to personalize their phones as well as unusual phone materials such as wood.

In order to promise delivery of customized phones within four days, Motorola had contract manufacturing partner Flextronics International Ltd build a factory in the United States.

AT&T Inc, the No. 2 U.S. mobile service provider, will have exclusive rights to let its customers customize the phone from a selection of 18 colors for the back, two colors for the front and seven accent colors for an undisclosed time period.

Rivals Verizon Wireless, Sprint Corp, T-Mobile US and U.S. Cellular will only be able to offer black-and-white versions of the device.

Source: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/hardware/google-bets-on-custom-colors-with-first-flagship-moto-x-phone/articleshow/21539701.cms

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Finn goes to Washington: Cohasset boy represents state at Children's Congress

He?s only 12 years old, but Cohasset?s Finn Doherty has already testified before Congress.

Finn has been a mover and shaker in the juvenile diabetes research world since he was a young boy. In fact, he is the reason the Cohasset Triathlon has raised money for research every year since its inception seven years ago. The race is one of the largest and most successful volunteer fundraisers for JDRF across the country and has raised nearly $1 million for the cause.

Finn recently represented Massachusetts in Washington, D.C. as an ambassador for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) at the Children?s Congress, which took place from July 8 to 10. Doherty joined 150 children from around the country to ask Congress to continue supporting research to find a cure for type 1 diabetes (T1D).

For Finn, who was diagnosed at age 2, diabetes is just part of his daily routine.

?I have to track everything, every single carb I eat,? he said.

In addition to monitoring his sugar intake by pricking his finger ?nine to 10 times a day,? Finn also has to monitor his activity level. For an active 12-year-old, this is a bit of a challenge. But between baseball, basketball, golf, lacrosse, soccer, and tennis, he doesn?t let the disease slow him down.

His mother, Suzanne, can attest to his busy schedule.

?He leaves the house at seven in the morning and comes home at five at night,? she said. ?He has school and sports all day, and he just [manages] it all by himself. It?s pretty incredible.?

Finn said he is inspired by Olympian Gary Hall Jr., who participates in the Cohasset Triathlon each year. The two have become good friends, and Doherty said he?s learned a lot from the famous athlete.

?One of the things I?ve learned from being friends with Gary ? and I go by it every day, whenever I have a complication ? is, ?Don?t let diabetes beat you,?? said Finn. ?I think of that and keep pushing through; if you keep pushing, you will get through and everything will work out.?

?

Political purpose

Finn, who starts seventh grade at Thayer Academy in Braintree this fall, took his message of hope for a cure to the Children?s Congress this summer. The summit, held every other summer, was led by JDRF International Chairman Mary Tyler Moore and included congressional visits by the delegates and a Senate hearing during which Moore, select delegates and advocates testified on the need for continued funding for T1D research.

The theme of this year?s congress was ?Promise to Remember Me,? serving as a reminder to lawmakers to think of the struggle those living with the disease must endure on a daily basis.

The children, like Finn, who attended the summit were all aged four to 17 and all live with T1D. They came from all 50 states and the District of Columbia, along with six international delegates from Australia, Canada, Denmark, Israel, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The message these children ambassadors were trying to convey? fighting T1D requires a global effort.

In particular, Finn explained that he and his fellow ambassadors asked lawmakers for a three-year renewal of $150 million per year in funding for T1D research.

?That funds all sorts of research, such as artificial pancreas, which takes care of everything,? said Finn. ?It would be really nice, replacing cells so you don?t even have to think about diabetes.?

Currently, said Finn, there are many advancements in the field of diabetes research that are ?really cool and downright helpful, making life easier for the other kids and adults with the disease.? However, he added, ?It will not be possible without all the money we need.?

It sounds like the 12-year-old could have a future in politics. One thing is for certain ? he already is, and will continue to be, an advocate.

?I have a bunch of ideas,? he said of possible future careers. ?I?ve thought about being in the government and doing advocacy. This whole thing, the Children?s Congress, was definitely something I was interested in and wanted to do.?

Participating in the summit was ?cool,? said Finn. ?I got to meet four or five of our congressman from Massachusetts, and I?d never met any of them before. I got to talk to them about how I handle diabetes every single day throughout my life.

?They were all pretty supportive of it, which was nice,? Doherty added. ?They all thought this was a cause that they needed to fund; that makes it a little easier.?

?

An inspiration

Finn may not even be a teenager yet, but he?s already had a major impact on T1D research.

Cohasset Triathlon founder and director Bill Burnett said he decided to donate the race?s proceeds to JDRF after meeting the boy (he was in kindergarten with Burnett?s twin daughters).

?He had seen what I have to do every day,? said Finn of why Burnett got involved.

Burnett said, ?My friendship with Finn and his parents initiated my decision to have the triathlon give back to help find a cure for type 1 diabetes. To see what Finn and other type 1 diabetics have to go through on a daily basis is mind-blowing. I am so very proud that the triathlon has helped spearhead nearly $1 million toward type 1 research.?

The triathlon founder added that he is also proud of Finn.

?I am proud to call Finn a friend,? said Burnett. ?He is a smart, athletic, thoughtful person who has a big, bright future ahead of him.?

Finn participates in the triathlon each year, holding the flag. Next year, when he is old enough, he hopes to complete a relay in the three-event race (swimming, cycling and running).

?That?s definitely something I?ve wanted to do for a long time, basically ever since it started,? he said of the triathlon.

As for the Children?s Congress? Said Finn, ?I would definitely like to do something like that again.?

Source: http://www.wickedlocal.com/cohasset/news/x1592812084/Finn-goes-to-Washington-Cohasset-boy-represents-state-at-Childrens-Congress?rssfeed=true

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Friday, August 2, 2013

Cheryl Boone Isaacs is elected Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences president

Cheryl Boone Isaacs is the first African-American to become the Academy president and the third woman. Cheryl Boone Isaacs is a longtime marketing and publicity executive.

By Steve Pond,?Reuters / August 1, 2013

Cheryl Boone Isaacs was elected the new president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP

Enlarge

Cheryl Boone Isaacs has been elected president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the Academy's Board of Governors announced on Tuesday night.

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The election, which took place at the Board of Governors meeting on Tuesday, makes Isaacs only the third woman to become AMPAS president in the organization's 86-year history, and the first African-American to hold the position. Hers is a notable achievement in an organization that in recent years has come under fire for being predominantly white and male.

She is also the first Academy president whose election was announced by AMPAS on Twitter while the governors were still voting on other offices.

Isaacs is one of a record total of 14 women on the 48-member AMPAS board, and its only African-American.

A longtime marketing and publicity executive who represents the Academy's Public Relations Branch, Isaacs, 63, has consulted on recent Best Picture winners "The Artist" and "The King's Speech" as the head of CBI Enterprises. She has also served as president of theatrical marketing for New Line Cinema and as executive vice president of worldwide publicity for Paramount. Her earlier publicity campaigns include Oscar winners "Forrest Gump" and "Braveheart."

Last year, Isaacs and her fellow Public Relations Branch governor Rob Friedman were the only two governors to also receive votes in the balloting that elected Hawk Koch AMPAS president. She was elected the organization's first vice president that night, and later produced the Academy's 2012 Governors Awards.

Over the years, she has filled every position on the board: secretary, treasurer, vice president, first vice president and now president.?

Isaacs and Friedman were considered the two frontrunners for the position, which went to the first candidate to receive more than 50 percent of the votes from the Academy's 48 governors, 10 of whom were elected to the board for the first time last month. (Only governors who attended were eligible to vote.)

While Friedman's full-time job as co-chairman of the Lionsgate Motion Picture Group would have made it almost impossible for him to devote as much time to the presidency as Koch or his predecessor, Tom Sherak, Issacs is considered likely to be able to focus on her Academy duties.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/theculture/~3/jzXEcuyRsew/Cheryl-Boone-Isaacs-is-elected-Academy-of-Motion-Picture-Arts-and-Sciences-president

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AP PHOTOS: Israeli Jew is devout gay drag queen

JERUSALEM (AP) ? Just shy of midnight, Shahar Hadar trades his knitted white yarmulke for a wavy blond wig and a pink velvet dress.

Cheers greet him in a packed gay bar as he starts to swivel to a Hebrew pop song, his shiny red lips mouthing lyrics that mean more to him than the audience knows: "With God's help you'll have the strength / To overcome and give your all."

It has been a long and agonizing metamorphosis for Hadar, 34, from being a conflicted Orthodox Jew to a proud religious gay man ? and drag queen. Most Orthodox Jewish gay men, like those in other conservative religious communities around the world, are compelled to make a devil's bargain: marry a woman to remain in their tight-knit religious community, or abandon their family, community and religion to live openly gay lives.

But while Orthodox Judaism generally condemns homosexuality, there is a growing group of devout gay Jews in Israel unwilling to abandon their faith and demanding a place in the religious community.

"As much as I fled it, the heavens made it clear to me that that's who I am," Hadar said. He is marching Thursday ? out of costume ? in Jerusalem's annual gay pride parade.

Hadar, a telemarketer by day, has taken the gay Orthodox struggle from the synagogue to the stage, beginning to perform as one of Israel's few religious drag queens. His drag persona is that of a rebbetzin, a female rabbinic advisor ? a wholesome guise that stands out among the sarcastic and raunchy cast of characters on Israel's drag queen circuit.

"She blesses, she loves everyone," said Hadar of his alter-ego, Rebbetzin Malka Falsche. The stage name is a playful take on a Hebrew word meaning "queen" and Hebrew slang for "fake." Her philosophy, and Hadar's, draws from the teachings of the Breslov Hasidic stream of ultra-Orthodox Judaism: embrace life's vicissitudes with joy.

"Usually drag queens are gruff. I decided that I wanted to be happy, entertain people, perform mitzvoth," or religious deeds, he said.

An encounter with a popular Israeli rebbetzin is what launched Hadar's inner journey at age 19.

He began by wearing a yarmulke, a religious skullcap, and reciting morning prayers in his bedroom. He left home to enroll in a Jerusalem yeshiva, or religious seminary, hoping that daily Torah study would make him stop thinking about men.

It didn't.

After a brief nighttime encounter with his roommate at the yeshiva, Hadar said, he was booted from the seminary. He transferred to another religious studies center, where a student matched him up with his wife's ultra-Orthodox friend. They quickly married.

"I wanted to take the path that (God) commanded of us. I didn't see any other option," Hadar said. "I thought the marriage would make me straight and I would be cured."

He felt distressed while intimate with his wife, and wouldn't tell her why. She demanded a divorce. She later gave birth to their daughter, who is 11 years old today. His ex-wife still refuses to let them meet.

After Hadar's own sister met a similar fate ? she divorced her husband because he was gay ? homophobic conversation erupted around the Hadar family dinner table. Hadar's brother reprimanded the family, who had also become religious, by simply asking, "Are gays not human beings?"

His brother had stood up for Hadar without even knowing it.

A few months later, in 2010, Hadar mustered up the nerve to march in Tel Aviv's gay pride parade. When he returned home that Sabbath eve, he finally told his mother he was gay. "I thought it would be the blackest day in my life," Hadar said, but she accepted him.

As a practicing Orthodox Jew, it hasn't been easy for Hadar to integrate into mainstream gay life. He used to tuck his shoulder-length religious side locks under a cap to fit in at bars. Eventually, he sheared his side locks and trimmed his beard to thin stubble to increase his luck on the dating scene.

He's still looking for love. But this year, Hadar found acceptance ? and self-expression ? at Drag Yourself, a Tel Aviv school offering 10-month courses for budding drag performers. Students learn how to teeter on high heels, apply false eyelashes and fashion their own drag personas. Hadar, still a beginner, graduates next month.

The drag school, much like Israel's gay community itself, offers a rare opportunity for Israelis to interact with others from disparate and sometimes warring sectors of society. The school may be the only place where a Jewish settler, a lapsed ultra-Orthodox Jew, an Arab-Israeli and Israeli soldiers have stuffed their bras together.

Of all the students in his class, Hadar was the only one to show up wearing a yarmulke.

"I think it's fabulous," said Gil Naveh, a veteran Israeli drag queen and director of the school, as he painted Hadar's lips apple-red before his midnight debut at a Jerusalem gay bar. "He stays true to who he is."

Here's a gallery of Associated Press images featuring the Israeli gay Orthodox Jewish drag queen Shahar Hadar.

___

Online:

Rebbetzin Malka Falsche, Hadar's drag queen persona: www.facebook.com/rabanitmf

___

Follow Daniel Estrin at www.twitter.com/danielestrin . Follow AP photographers and photo editors on Twitter: http://apne.ws/15Oo6jo

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ap-photos-israeli-jew-devout-gay-drag-queen-091325174.html

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Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) inhibits cell proliferation and migratory behaviour of triple negative breast cancer cells.

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Source: rinf.com --- Wednesday, July 31, 2013
Abstract Title: Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) inhibits cell proliferation and migratory behaviour of triple negative breast Cancer cells. Abstract Source: J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2013 Jan ;13(1):632-7. PMID: 23646788 Abstract Author(s): Cornelia Braicu, Claudia D Gherman, Alexandru Irimie, Ioana Berindan-Neagoe Article Affiliation: Department of Functional Genomics and Experimental Pathology, Cancer Institute?lon Chiricuta,?Cluj-Napoca, 400015, Romania. Abstract: Previous studies indicate ... ...

Source: http://rinf.com/alt-news/breaking-news/epigallocatechin-3-gallate-egcg-inhibits-cell-proliferation-and-migratory-behaviour-of-triple-negative-breast-cancer-cells-2/54825/

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Tri-State Ford Lincoln in Maryville will host a Drive 4 UR School promotion from...

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Speedier scans reveal new distinctions in resting and active brain

[unable to retrieve full-text content]A boost in the speed of brain scans is unveiling new insights into how brain regions work with each other in cooperative groups called networks.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/sdLphuRjWgM/130801180444.htm

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Thursday, August 1, 2013

NSA chief talks at hackers' conference in Vegas

LAS VEGAS (AP) ? The head of the U.S. National Security Agency defended the government's much-criticized surveillance program against hecklers among a crowd of computer systems analysts Wednesday, but also had a challenge for them: If you don't like it, lend your talent to build a better one.

"You're the greatest tech talent anywhere in the world. Help us," Army Gen. Keith Alexander said at the hacker conference for the buttoned-up corporate and government security analyst crowd, not the one later in the week for the more counter-culture types.

Alexander spent much of his 45-minute address explaining how government methods used to collect telephone and email data helped foil 54 terror plots since 1993. He was interrupted at times by hecklers, but also drew applause.

"Our nation takes stopping terrorism as one of the most important things," he said, standing in short sleeves with a slide on the screen behind him showing a timeline and the number of foiled plots.

"Freedom!" one man shouted from the middle of the standing-room crowd.

"Exactly. And with that, when you think about it, how do we do that? Because we stand for freedom," Alexander said.

"Bulls--t," the heckler said.

"Not that," Alexander replied before continuing his keynote speech to the annual Black Hat conference at Caesars Palace. Organizers said the conference drew 7,000 people.

Alexander didn't refer in his address specifically to leaks by former NSA systems analyst contractor Edward Snowden of classified documents that brought attention on the government's surveillance efforts.

He remained unapologetic, denying another heckler's claim that he lied to Congress about methods the NSA uses to "connect the dots" and "go after the bad actors who may want to do us harm."

"People say, 'I hear what you say, but I don't trust that,'" Alexander said.

"How do we defend this country? That is the question," he said. "The nation needs to know we're going to do the right thing."

The four-star general, who has headed the NSA for eight years, said it wasn't true the agency listens to specific phone calls and reads emails. He said "no one at NSA" has ever gone outside the legal boundaries of the Patriot Act and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act programs allowing the collection of "metadata."

Alexander emphasized oversight of his programs by Congress, courts and the administration, and posted a slide of the type of broad one-line "metadata" that he said the agency collects from communications abroad: Date, duration, phone number calling, phone number receiving, and a note about the authorizing entity.

"There are no names in the database," he said. "No addresses. No credit card numbers. The database is like a lockbox."

Alexander said the data led to the disruption of 13 terror plots in the U.S., 25 in Europe, five in Africa and 11 in Asia. He spoke of a thwarted plot to bomb the New York City subway system in September 2009, but didn't specify others.

"We get all these allegations of, 'What they could be doing,'" Alexander said. "But when you check, like the (congressional) intelligence committees, they find that hasn't happened. Zero times."

Ted Doty, a computer product security manager and blogger from Atlanta, said he wasn't convinced.

"The smart people know that what's interesting is the connection trees," Doty said, referring to the links between one caller and the next. "That's what the NSA wants."

Doty said he suspected the government submits emails and text communications to transcription software and searches it using algorithms to find key words and phrases.

Mike MacKinnon, an information technology manager for a Los Angeles law firm, said he thought Alexander handled heckling well. He noted that Alexander even drew laughter when a voice shouted that he should read the Constitution.

Alexander said he had, and the heckler should, too.

"I expected a bit more yelling," MacKinnon said.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nsa-chief-talks-hackers-conference-vegas-175951147.html

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Pentagon to bear brunt of upcoming budget cuts

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel chats with Air Force personnel Wednesday, July 17, 2013, at Joint Base Charleston near Charleston, S.C. Hagel was on the third day of a three-day trip to visit bases in the Carolinas and Florida. He told civilian Department of Defense workers that, if the department has to absorb another $52 billion in cuts next year because of the federal sequester, there will likely be layoffs instead of furloughs. (AP Photo/Bruce Smith)

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel chats with Air Force personnel Wednesday, July 17, 2013, at Joint Base Charleston near Charleston, S.C. Hagel was on the third day of a three-day trip to visit bases in the Carolinas and Florida. He told civilian Department of Defense workers that, if the department has to absorb another $52 billion in cuts next year because of the federal sequester, there will likely be layoffs instead of furloughs. (AP Photo/Bruce Smith)

WASHINGTON (AP) ? A second, deeper round of automatic federal budget cuts is on its way, and it's going to hit the Pentagon hard.

Already reeling from a $34 billion budget blow this year due to deficit-driven spending reductions known as sequestration, the Defense Department would feel an additional $20 billion punch in 2014. All told, the Pentagon's budget for next year would be cut by about 10 percent below levels approved just six months ago.

Domestic programs are spared further automatic budget cuts, a little-known wrinkle that could give Democrats some advantage in upcoming negotiations over repealing sequestration ? or at least easing its effects.

That reality is beginning to dawn in the federal government, which allowed this year's $72 billion round of cuts to take effect. Officials have a few months to try to replace an even deeper round of cuts expected to take effect in January.

The situation is a product of the fallout of a budget law enacted two years ago that set up a deficit "supercommittee" with orders to come up with $1.2 trillion in deficit cuts over a decade. The law included the threat of the automatic cuts as a backstop intended to force a deal.

Sequestration was designed to be so painful that lawmakers would feel they had no choice but to act to prevent the automatic cuts. Instead, Congress managed to find only $24 billion in deficit cuts, leaving in place $72 billion in automatic spending reductions for 2013. About $17 billion of the automatic cuts came out of benefit programs ? mostly from payments to Medicare providers. The other $55 billion was from the $1.043 trillion budget that Congress put together for day-to-day government operations. More than half of that goes to the Pentagon.

Democrats and President Barack Obama were the most anxious to reverse sequestration. Sensing that, GOP leaders were content to allow it to take effect.

The two sides have settled into a budget stalemate that shows no signs of easing ? though talks between the White House and a handful of Senate Republicans have intensified in recent weeks.

Sen. John McCain, a leading Republican voice on national security issues, said he continues to work toward a budget deal that would end sequestration. But he's clearly frustrated over the lack of progress and says he couldn't predict success.

"The talks continue and continue and continue," the Arizona Republican said.

Some lawmakers and staff aides say the new, deeper reductions in the Pentagon's budget to could be the jolt that prompts lawmakers to step back from the automatic cuts.

"This is the primary motivator for undoing sequestration," said Jennifer Hing, spokeswoman for House Appropriations Committee Chairman Harold Rogers, R-Ky. "Defense will take an enormous hit and it will not be something they can absorb overnight."

The cuts are indeed daunting to the Pentagon, which has traditionally enjoyed sweeping bipartisan support from Congress and has seen its budget requests go mostly unchallenged during more than a decade of war in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Come January, however, the Pentagon faces a cut of $54 billion from current spending if Congress fails to reverse the automatic cuts, according to calculations by Capitol Hill budget aides. The base budget must be trimmed to $498 billion, with cuts of about 4 percent hitting already reduced spending on defense, nuclear weapons and military construction. The roughly $78 billion budget for overseas military operations is exempt from sequestration.

Senior military officials have repeatedly warned about the devastating effects of the automatic cuts. Yet the Pentagon also appears resigned to the possibility that it will get no relief from sequestration and that defense hawks in Congress ? outnumbered by GOP deficit hawks ? will be unable to save the military budget.

The cuts would disproportionately hit modernization of aircraft, ships and weapons; operations and maintenance; training of the all-volunteer force; and health care. This is due in part because Obama exempted military personnel from the automatic cuts as well as additional money directed toward the war in Afghanistan.

Gen. Ray Odierno, the Army chief of staff, strongly suggested that the sequester could be deadly for U.S. military forces.

"What keeps me up at night is if I'm asked to deploy 20,000 soldiers somewhere, I'm not sure I can guarantee you that they're trained to the level that I think they should be over the next two or three years because of the way sequestration is being enacted," Odierno said in remarks Monday at the American Enterprise Institute. "We'll still send soldiers ... but they will not have been able to train collectively the way we would like. ... That means operations would take longer but, most importantly, it probably equals more casualties."

Congress has shown little inclination to undo the sequester, and many lawmakers seem content with cuts in defense spending as the United States cleans up after the war in Iraq and winds down another in Afghanistan.

The warnings from the military have largely gone unheeded.

"Frankly, I'm surprised because really bad things are happening to the military and it's doesn't seem to be having an effect here," McCain said.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-07-31-Budget%20Battle-Defense/id-c77fe8fd8ee74cfb88f960699db97c77

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In raging Middle East, Israel wins time with Palestinian peace talks


Jerusalem: Pressured by Washington, worried about its international standing and perturbed by Middle East turmoil, Israel had many reasons to return to peace talks with the Palestinians this week after a three year hiatus.

On the surface, Israelis saw little reason to jump back into negotiations. The status quo in the occupied Palestinian territories was holding and the question of the so-called peace process had largely fallen off the domestic political agenda.

But Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu may have realised he could not take the rap for cold shouldering US efforts to revive the talks, and recognised that turbulent regional dynamics made it worthwhile to engage with the Palestinians once more.

In raging Middle East, Israel wins time with Palestinian peace talks

In the three years since the last failed effort, the Arab world has been turned upside down by uprisings that have transformed the Middle East.

"Resuming the diplomatic process at this time is important for the state of Israel both in order to try to end the conflict and given the complex reality in our region, especially the security challenges from Syria and Iran," Netanyahu told his cabinet on Sunday before it sanctioned the resumption of talks.

The last round of U.S.-brokered negotiations collapsed barely after they began in 2010 in a row over continued Jewish settlement building in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem on land the Palestinians want for their future state.

Although Netanyahu continues to reject Palestinian demands that he halt the construction, he has agreed to release 104 Arab prisoners as a goodwill gesture, drawing heavy criticism from rightist allies who say it will encourage terrorism.

The fact he made such a politically sensitive concession suggests he was put under enormous pressure by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, who visited the region six times in just five months to try to revive the long-moribund peace process.

"No one wanted to lose the blame game, so that's why we went to Washington," said Amos Yadlin, a former Israeli military intelligence chief who now heads the Institute for National Security Studies.

The same is true for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, and that pressure could also produce progress: "Whoever botches the Americans' plans will have a price to pay," one Israeli official told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

CHAOS

However, US arm-twisting alone does not fully explain Netanyahu's decision to head back to the negotiating table. Turmoil in the region also played an important role.

In the three years since the last failed effort, the Arab world has been turned upside down by uprisings that have transformed the Middle East.

With the outcome of the rebellion still unclear, notably in neighbouring Syria and Egypt, many Israeli politicians have urged Netanyahu to do nothing and wait for the storm to pass, which appeared to be his preferred strategy until now.

But Itamar Rabinovich, a former Israeli ambassador to Washington, said the prime minister could not pretend that Israel was not a part of the Middle East and had to try to bring some calm and order to the chaos.

"Middle East instability has a complex, contradictory role. It is more difficult to make territorial concessions, but on the other hand, in a region that is undergoing such significant changes, Israel wants to be a player," he said.

"To do that it has to negotiate with the Palestinians."

Since the onset of the Arab world's popular revolts in late 2010, uncertainty has become almost the only thing Israel can rely on, bringing it short-term gains and long-term concerns.

Israel signed a peace treaty with Egypt three decades ago and had maintained a stable cold war with Syria for even longer, but the turmoil has hit both those big Arab nations hard.

Although Israeli officials have kept quiet about the latest upheavals in Egypt, there is no doubt they are relieved to see the return to prominence of the army in Cairo and the downfall of Islamist President Mohamed Mursi - which in turn undermines Israel's enemy Hamas, the militant group that rules Gaza.

Likewise the civil war in Syria means Israel has been able to sit back and watch the erosion of a once powerful foe.

However, the chaos has also allowed jihadi gunmen to build a presence along two previously dormant fronts and has sowed seeds of potential trouble in Jordan, the only Arab state to have signed a peace accord with Israel besides Egypt.

Against this backdrop, Yossi Beilin, an Israeli architect of the 1993 Oslo Accords with the Palestinians, said the time was right to try to end the decades-old Palestinian conflict.

"When around us you see all these crises, we might create with the Palestinians and the Jordanians and hopefully in the future with the Egyptians a group of peaceful countries which understand the importance of peace and cooperation and have an impact on the whole region," Beilin said.

IRAN

European Union diplomats have echoed this sentiment, and the 28-nation-bloc added to the pressure on Netanyahu to return to talks by announcing this month that it would bar financial aid to Israeli groups operating in the occupied territories - putting Israel on guard that its patience was running out.

"In the past few months the price of continuing the status quo has become much clearer to Netanyahu and in his third term he may be thinking of his legacy," said the former ambassador and peace negotiator Rabinovich.

When it comes to establishing a legacy, Netanyahu's allies say his primary focus has always been tackling Iran's atomic programme. As he himself told his cabinet on Sunday, worries over Iran played directly into his Palestinian decision-making.

The Israeli leader has said for years that Iran is planning to build a nuclear bomb and warned that this represents an existential threat to the Jewish state.

Despite Tehran's denials, Netanyahu believes time is running out to deal with the issue. Israeli leaders have repeatedly said Washington must take the lead in halting Iran - either through military means, economic sanctions or diplomacy.

In this context, analysts said Israel could not risk rousing Washington's ire by spurning Kerry's extraordinary efforts.

"Netanyahu has Iran on his horizon and has made a very calculated move in order to guarantee some American support on more concrete, assertive steps in the Iranian matter," said Uzi Rabi, head of the Moshe Dayan Centre for Middle East Studies.

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Source: http://ibnlive.in.com/news/in-raging-middle-east-israel-wins-time-with-palestinian-peace-talks/411028-2.html

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Congress should not oppose biofuels. They create jobs and help the environment.

If Americans are serious about curbing climate change, they need to use less gasoline and more clean-burning biofuels, such as ethanol. That?s because the combustion of petroleum-based fuels is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions, which trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to climate change.

No fuel at scale today comes close to equaling ethanol?s ability to prevent American cars and trucks from spewing pollutants from their tailpipes. Unfortunately, one of the most important incentives for the growth of biofuels ? the federal Renewable Fuel Standard ? is now under attack by misguided lawmakers and Big Oil lobbyists.

While subsidies for oil and gas average $4.86 billion per year, the ethanol industry receives no tax subsidies and renewal fuel standard doesn?t cost taxpayers a dime. It is simply a guideline (a 2005 energy law provision) requiring gasoline blenders to use increasing amounts of renewable fuels.

OPINION: 8 steps to US energy security

In hearings last week, the House Energy and Commerce Committee heard a range of views on the the fuel standards and the production of biofuels. Several lawmakers concerned about the rising costs of corn ? the source of ethanol ? have argued for repealing the fuel mandate. They argue that eliminating the mandate to produce ethanol will relieve some of the upward pressure on corn prices, after a drought diminished the crop.

Committee members may draft legislation in the coming months aimed at reforming the renewable fuel mandate as opposed to repealing it. They?re right not to repeal the standard. But even tinkering with it would create uncertainty that would discourage growing investments in new environmentally friendly, job-creating biofuel technologies. Now that investors are putting their money into promising projects and gasoline blenders are using more renewable fuels, why change the rules in the middle of the game?

Does the demand for corn for ethanol production drive food prices up? Nowhere near as much as the alarmists claim. And much less than other factors. For the average US household, 86 percent of food spending covers the costs of food production ? not the raw product. The cost of food includes energy, transportation, processing, packaging, marketing, and other supply-chain costs. Only 14 percent pays for raw agricultural ingredients, such as corn.

And in the global food-supply chain, US ethanol production uses less than 3 percent of the world?s grain supply on a net basis. With long-term productivity gains, American farmers can continue to feed and fuel the world.

But the renewable fuel standard ? and ethanol ? also face opposition from Big Oil and its allies, who don't want lower-priced, less-polluting competition. Yet the efficacy of ethanol speaks for itself.

Contrary to attacks by the oil industry and its friends, ethanol does not increase gasoline prices at the pump. Ethanol now costs 60-70 cents a gallon less than gasoline. This cost savings is in keeping with the conclusions of a study by economists at the University of Wisconsin and Iowa State University, which found that, in 2011, ethanol reduced wholesale gasoline prices by $1.09 per gallon nationally. In fact, ethanol reduced the average American household?s spending on gasoline by more than $1,200 in 2011.

The Obama administration rightly supports the renewable fuel standard as well as research and investment to develop the next generation of biofuels. Announced in the midst of one of the hottest summers in recorded history, President Obama's Climate Action Plan also calls for ?reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector.?

Study after study has shown that using ethanol in place of gasoline helps to reduce emissions of the major greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, by up to 30 to 50 percent, given today's technology. A recent peer-reviewed study published by Yale University's Journal of Industrial Ecology concluded that grain ethanol cuts greenhouse gas emissions by 48 to 59 percent when directly compared to gasoline. Even when factoring in the unproven theory that ethanol production changes land-use patterns, ethanol still reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 34 percent. The charge has been made that greater ethanol use leads to the cutting down of the rain forest. Yet, while ethanol use has increased, rain forest destruction has declined.

Similarly, using the GREET (Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation) model developed by the Department of Energy, the 13.3 billion gallons of ethanol produced in the United States in 2012 reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 33.4 million tons. That's the same as removing 5.2 million cars ? as many as all the cars on the road in the entire state of Michigan ? from America's roads.

And because ethanol is made from renewable, plant-based feedstocks, the carbon dioxide released from cars burning the biofuel is ?recycled? by corn, sugarcane, trees, and other ethanol plant crops, which use carbon dioxide in their grow process.

Since the renewable fuel standard was enacted, with the support of then-President Bush and then-Sen. Obama, US ethanol production has increased from 6.48 billion gallons in 2007 to 13.3 billion gallons last year. Delivering demonstrable environmental benefits for the atmosphere and fuel choice for motorists, the industry supports almost 400,000 American jobs, reviving rural communities.

Meanwhile, by requiring greater use of non-grain (cellulosic) ethanol, the fuel standard is stimulating investments and innovations in the next generation of biofuels that promise even greater environmental benefits.

Already, the cellulosic biofuels industry has facilities and projects under development in more than 20 states, with billions of dollars in private investment. By 2030, the US could produce 75 billion gallons of cellulosic biofuels annually. Look for biofuels being made from environmentally favorable feedstocks ranging from corn stalks to wood chips and municipal garbage.

THE MONITOR'S VIEW: A food price spike that needn't be

In his speech announcing his Climate Action Plan, President Obama declared: "A low-carbon, clean-energy economy can be an engine of growth for decades to come. And I want America to build that engine." Clean-burning, American-made biofuels should ? and can ? power that engine. And American lawmakers should support ? not stymie ? the renewable fuel standard that helps keeps that engine running clean. Bob Dinneen is the president and CEO of the Renewable Fuels Association, the trade association of the American ethanol industry.

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/congress-not-oppose-biofuels-create-jobs-help-environment-162107496.html

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Radio waves carry news of climate change - R&D Magazine

A Tel Aviv Univ. researcher has developed surprising tool to measure our changing climate.The ionosphere, one of the regions of the upper atmosphere, plays an important role in global communications. Ionized by solar radiation, this electricity-rich region is used for the transmission of long wave communications, such as radio waves. Now Prof. Colin Price of Tel Aviv University's Department of Geophysical, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, working alongside PhD candidate Israel Silber, has discovered that the radio waves reflecting back to Earth from the ionosphere offer valuable news on climate change as well.

Their research shows that the strength of radio signals on the ground is a reliable indicator of temperature change above. Price and his team used simple radio antennae on the ground to measure radio waves broadcast by navigational transmitters around the globe, then compared information on the strength of these radio signals with data on temperature fluctuations in the upper atmosphere. They discovered that climate change in the upper atmosphere?caused by an abundance of greenhouse gases?may lead to a greater absorption of radio waves. Weaker signals could therefore be indicative of greater climate change.

Detailed in the Journal of Geophysical Research, this simple, cost-effective measurement can be a valuable contribution to the ongoing effort to track climate change, says Price, adding to measurements of ground and lower atmospheric temperatures to create a more holistic picture.

Global warming, upper atmospheric cooling

On the Earth's surface and in the lower atmosphere, an increase of greenhouse gases has a warming effect, the gases acting as a "blanket" and keeping heat from escaping from the Earth into space. But these gases, including carbon dioxide, are increasing in the upper atmosphere as well, where they have a cooling effect.

When cooled, the ionosphere contracts and descends into the atmosphere to where air is denser?leading to a higher absorption of radio waves, Price explains. By examining satellite-gathered data on the temperature in the upper atmosphere and comparing results to measurements of radio wave amplitudes collected on the ground, the researchers were able to uncover a clear correlation, consistent over time. As the upper atmosphere gets colder, radio signals lose their strength.

While the sun is certainly the driving force behind changes in temperature in this region, it accounts for only 60 to 70% of temperature variations, says Price. The remaining variability could not be systematically measured until now. By adding measurements of radio waves taken on the ground to solar radiation estimates, researchers can now explain approximately 95 percent of temperature changes in the upper atmosphere.

Degrees of change

According to Prof. Price, this new technique will be a valuable addition to current methods of monitoring climate change, such as the measurement of ground temperatures. Without the need for expensive equipment like satellites, monitoring the upper atmosphere can be done inexpensively and continuously. And because temperatures in the upper atmosphere fluctuate more dramatically than those on the ground?for every one degree of warming in the lower atmosphere, there is a corresponding ten degree cooling in the upper atmosphere?changes are far easier to monitor.

Using this system might reveal more about the ionosphere than ever before. The region is notoriously difficult to monitor; there are no weather balloons or airplanes that can go high enough, and it is too low for orbiting satellites. But with this method, it could be possible to study long and short term changes in the ionosphere, such as the impact of solar storms or thunderstorms on the upper atmosphere.

Source: Tel Aviv Univ.

Source: http://www.rdmag.com/news/2013/07/radio-waves-carry-news-climate-change

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